SCIENTIFIC BASES OF HYGIENE AND HEALTH OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS (TO THE 60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE INSTITUTE OF HYGIENE AND CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH)

60 years of the work of the Scientific and Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents of the National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, 2, bld. 1, Lomonosov avenue, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation of the Ministry of Health of Russia provide an analysis of research directions, their achievements and use in health care and education. A series of discoveries, basic and applied research in the field of hygiene of children and adolescents, ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the children’s population allowed to substantiate the modern system of hygiene and child and adolescent health, prevention of the most common diseases, school-related diseases and conditions, including population and personalized levels, and effective technologies to ensure them. Effective models of medical care for students in educational institutions, the activities of schools promoting health have been developed. Fundamental guidelines have been prepared for physicians on the hygiene of children and adolescents, school medicine, and medical support for students in educational institutions. Primary in the development and improvement of the hygiene of children and adolescents are the following: modernization, re-equipment of material and technical base for research; attracting young, talented and dedicated researchers; ensuring safe life and adaptation of children and adolescents in the context of global digitalization, including safe goods and services for children and adolescents, as part of the new scientific and technological development strategy of the country; constant monitoring of the development of hygienic science and correction of plans for basic and applied research in the field of hygiene and child and adolescent health.

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Kuchma V.R. Medical and preventive basis for the health of students in the Decade of Childhood in Russia. Rossiyskiy pediatricheskiy zhurnal. 2018; 21(1): 31-7. (in Russian)

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Kuchma V.R., Khramtsov P.I., ed. Guidelines for the diagnosis and prevention of school-related diseases, the health of children in educational institutions (DiaProf NIIGD) [Rukovodstvo po diagnostike i profilaktike shkol’no obuslovlennykh zabolevaniy, ozdorovleniyu detey v obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdeniyakh (DiaProf NIIGD)]. Moscow; NCZD RAMN, 2012. (in Russian)