PECULIARITIES OF OCCUPATIONAL PREVALENCE IN AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES

At aircraft manufacturing enterprises, tens of thousands of employees work, whose labor conditions in most cases do not meet sanitary and hygienic requirements. Material and methods. The work assesses the risk factors of the production environment of aircraft assemblers using instrumental research methods, there was performed a physiological assessment of severity and exhaustion levels to determine the main areas of prevention. Results. The noise and vibration were determined as prioritized harmful impact (physical) factor for workers. Vibration is perceived by all tissues of the body, but mostly by the nervous and bone system. The bone system that serves as a good conductor and resonator of vibration. The nerve endings and, above all, the receptors of the skin of the distal parts of the hands are the most sensitive to the effects of vibration. The vestibular apparatus actively reacts to vibrational stimulation. In addition, vibrations of high frequencies can have an effect on the hearing aid that is close to the effect of noise. Discussion. The results of studies indicate a high risk of the formation of occupational pathology as a result of the complex impact of physical factors and the severity of the work process. Conclusion. Studies have shown the need to introduce rational work regimes and a system of treatment and prevention activities.

Baesko, V. A., Mamchik N. P. Kameneva O. V. Structure of occupational morbidity at the regional level. Health of the Russian Federation. 2009 (3):37-8.

Stepkin J. I., Borisov N.A. Occupational diseases in enterprises of Voronezh and its risk factors. Nauchno-medicinskij vestnik Central’nogo CHernozem’ya. 2014 (58): 78-82.

Pankov V. A., Kuleshova M. V., Bochkin G. V., Tutkina G. A., Dyakovitch M. P. Hygienic evaluation of working conditions and the state of occupational morbidity of workers of the basic industries in the aircraft manufacturing industry. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2016 (6): 135.

Medicine working vibration threatening professions in the aircraft industry. V. A. Pankov, V. S. Rukavishnikov, M. V. Kuleshova, E. V. Katamanova, etc. Irkutsk: RIO IGMAP, 2013: 208

Pankov V. A., Kuleshova M. V. Occupational risk for workers in contact with physical factors in the basic industries in Siberia. Byulleten’ VSNC SO RAMN. 2006 (3): 24-8.

Evdokimov V.I., Popov V.I. Analysis of the structure and dynamics of innovative research in the field of hygiene in 1995-2010. Mediko-biologicheskie i social’no-psihologicheskie problemy bezopasnosti v chrezvychajnyh situaciyah. 2012 (3): 87-91.

Izmerov N. F. The concept of state policy aimed at maintaining the health of the working population of Russia for the period until 2020 and further prospects. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2014(9): 4-8.

Manual of occupational diseases. Edited by N.F. Izmerov. M.: Medicine, 1983: 133-5.

Stepkin J.I., Mamchik N.P., Platunin A.V., Kameneva O.V., Samodurova N.Y. To a question of hygienic rationing of levels of production noise. In the collection: Topical issues of the organization of control and supervision for physical faktoramimateriala of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Under A.Yu. Popova’s edition. 2017: 399-402.

Zhurikhina E.A., Mamchik N.P. Assessment of working conditions and risk for health working at the enterprises of aircraft industry. Sistemnyj analiz i upravlenie v biometricheskih sistemah. 2009; 8 (4): 958-60.

Gudina Zh.V., Zhernakova G.N. Occupational morbidity in Russia: regional variations and factors of formation. Social’nye aspekty zdorv’ya naseleniya. 2011; 17(1): 9.

Popova A.Yu. A condition of working conditions and occupational morbidity in the Russian Federation. Medicina truda i ehkologiya cheloveka. 2015 (3): 7-13.

Medicine of work of working vibrodangerous professions in the aircraft manufacturing industry. VA. Pankov, V.S. Rukavishnikov, M.V. Kuleshova, E.V. Katamanova, etc. Irkutsk: RIO IGMAPO. 2013. 208 pages.

Pankov V. A., Kuleshova M.V. Professional risk at working in contact with physical factors in primary branches of the industry of Siberia. Byulleten’ VSNC SO RAMN. 2006 (3): 24-8.

Kaptsov V. A., Ovakimov V.G., Denisov E.I., etc. Hygienic concept of assessment and management of risk of occupational disease. Gigiena i sanitariya. 1993 (8): 31-3.

Izmerov N.F., Denisov of E.I. Assessment of professional risk in work medicine: principles, methods and criteria. Vestnik RAMN. 2004 (2): 17-21.

Izmerov N.F., Kaptsov V. A., Ovakimov V.G., etc. The concept of assessment of occupational diseases on categories of their risk and weight. Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ehkologiya. 1993 (9-10): 1-3.

Methodical recommendations about assessment of professional risk according to periodic medical examinations. Medico-environmental problems of health working on June 13, 2006” M. are approved 2006 by Scientific council of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation and RAS “.

Izmerov N.F., Kaptsov V. A., Menisov E.I., etc. A problem of assessment of professional risk in work medicine. Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ehkologiya. 1993 (3-4): 1-4.

Professional risk for health of workers: The management. Under the editorship of N.F. Izmerov, E.I. Denisov. M.: Trovant. 2003.

Professional risk: assessment and management. M.: Ankil. 2004.

Roik V. D. Professional risk: problems of the analysis and management. Chelovek i trud. 2003 (4): 7-11.

The Russian encyclopedia on work medicine. Under. edition of N.F. Izmerov. M.: Medicine. 2005.

Roik V. D. Professional risk. M.: ANKIL. 2004.

Guide to hygienic assessment of factors of a working environment and labor process. Criteria and classification of working conditions. River 2.2.2006-05. M of 2006.

The guide to assessment of professional risk for health of workers. Organizational and methodical bases, principles and evaluation criteria. River 2.2.1766-03. M of 2003.

Denisov E.I., Prokopenko L.V., Golovanyova G. V., etc. Shift of a paradigm in occupational health: forecasting and kauzation as basis of management of risk. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2012 (5): 62-99.

Izmerov N.F., Kaptsov V. A., Denisov E.I., etc. Social and hygienic aspects of professional risk for health and protection reserves time. Medicina truda i promyshlennaya ehkologiya. 1994 (2): 1-4.

Onishchenko G. G. Current problems of methodology of assessment of risk and her role in improvement of system of social and hygienic monitoring. Gigiena i sanitariya. 2005(2): 3-6.

Sokolova L.A., Popova O.N., Kalinina M.M., Bogdanov M.Yu., Kocheshova G.F., Gudkova A.B. Forecasting of risk of development of occupational diseases among assemblers of cases of metal vessels of machine-building enterprise. Ehkologiya cheloveka 2015 (1): 10-4.